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Six months later, Puerto Rico became a territory of the United States. The Spanish military tried to fight back, but the old cannons and forts could not withstand the assault, and they surrendered within 24 hours. Puerto Rico was under attack from the US Navy warships. So, in 1897, a large segment of huge city wall was destroyed – from Fort San Cristobal to the harbor – to allow for a better flow of traffic in and out of the city.įort San Cristobal saw it’s final military action in 1898, during the Spanish-American War. But it lasted only 24 hours.Īs time went on, Old San Juan outgrew its walls. In 1855, many of the soldiers living inside the fort held a mutiny in San Cristobal against the Spanish crown. But this attack was halted before it even got to San Cristobal fort. In 1797, there was another land attack on the city by the British, under the command of Sir Ralph Abercrombe. Between the defenses at El Morro, Fort San Cristobal and the massive walls around the entire city, Spain made Old San Juan almost impervious to attack. Fort San Cristobal is a huge structure, rising about 150 feet above sea level. They chose to build the new fortress on the high ground at the northeast side of city.īetween the years of 1765 to 1783, the major construction occurred resulting in the fort as we see it today.
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A basic, small defense was constructed starting in 1634 after a land attack in 1625 from the Dutch exposed weaknesses in Old San Juan’s defenses. A Short Historyīeing younger, Fort San Cristobal has a shorter story than El Morro. It is a huge fort (the larger of the two) covering 27 acres, with some of this acreage now accessible to the public. Of the 2 forts in Old San Juan, Fort San Cristobal is the youngster – it is only about 230 years old. It stands where the eastern gate to the walled city of Old San Juan was located back in the 1800’s, when the wall completely surrounded the city. Whereas Fort San Filipe del Morro ( El Morro) protected the city from sea attacks, Fort San Cristobal was built to protect Old San Juan from land attacks. But they don’t know what they’re missing – I think it is a definitely worth a visit! For reasons that I can’t fathom, people flock to El Morro and rarely visit Fort San Cristobal.
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Population: around 3.Fort San Cristobal is often considered the other fort in Old San Juan. Once you are at Puerto Rico you may take a ferry tour to the other beautiful islands such as Culebra, Mona and Vieques. Here you can make a kayak tour on the magical blue-green glow of the waters! Puerto Rico offers an amazing experience on three bioluminescent bays, namely in the Mosquito Bay, considered the brightest in the world. In this area you will find Isla Verde District in the city of Carolina offering excellent sand beaches, upscale hotels, and plenty of entertainment. This city is the hub of San Juan–Caguas–Guaynabo metropolitan area in the northeast part of the island of Puerto Rico. The city is modern, culturally rich and festive, with numerous bars and nightclubs to choose from. The capital is the lively city of San Juan, featuring significant historic colonial-era forts and other landmarks. The Spanish influence in Puerto Rico is notable, as well as numerous other cultures that contributed to the distinctiveness of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico is an archipelago as well as the main island, which lies in the northeast of the Caribbean Sea.
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Puerto Rico, formally named the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico) is an unincorporated territory of the United States of America.